The perpetrators and their supporters were never brought to justice, and to this day, Turkey still does not recognize the genocide. One of its main perpetrators, Interior Minister Talat Bey, evaded prosecution by fleeing to Germany, where he found refuge in Berlin.

 

The devastating Armenian massacres inspired Raphael Lemkin, a Polish-Jewish jurist, to coin the term “genocide” in the 1940s. The destruction of European Jews by Nazi Germany gave his work additional urgency and ultimately led to the adoption of the Genocide Convention by the UN in 1948. However, this did not prevent further genocides and crimes against humanity – from the Biafran War to Yugoslavia, Rwanda, the Rohingya in Myanmar, the Yazidis, Sudan, and Gaza.

 

In September 2023, Armenians again became victims of mass displacement when Azerbaijan launched a military offensive against Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), an Armenian enclave within Azerbaijan. As a result, almost the entire Armenian population of over 100,000 people fled to Armenia within a week. The Armenian community in Jerusalem is also facing violent attacks from Jewish settlers.

 

The panel will discuss patterns that connect these atrocities across time and geography, as well as the consequences of denial and impunity. How do arms sales, geopolitical alliances, and energy interests determine which lives are protected and which are ignored? What obligations does Germany face beyond recognition, given its historical involvement?

 

Panelists are: Ronald G. Suny, Tessa Hofmann and Keith David Watenpaugh.

Moderation: Kristin Helberg.

Tessa Hofmann
Ronald G. Suny
Kristin Helberg